CISM - Conseil International du Sport Militaire

Five founding nations –Belgium, Denmark, France, Luxembourg and the Netherlands- created CISM while meeting in Nice at a fencing event on 18 February 1948. Although they were only European countries, CISM founding nations did have a global project in mind.

This desire among the military to meet in sports arenas instead of battlegrounds was nothing new in 1948. Indeed, just after the First World War, the first Interallied Games were organised upon the initiative of General Pershing and his entourage with 18 nations representing five continents. In 1919, 1500 athletes competed in 24 different sports in front of a large audience in Joinville in the Paris suburbs.

Following the Second World War, the Allied Forces Sports Council was revived. The second Interallied Games were held in Berlin in 1946. Only athletics competitions were organised. The desire to meet among soldiers was stronger than the need to produce striking sports achievements at all costs. On May 1946, the Allied Forces Sports Council was set up, namely by Colonel Debrus and Major Mollet who were among the founding fathers of CISM two years later. Unfortunately, because of political discord, the Allied Forces Sports Council was extinguished in 1947. However, the ideal was rekindled the following year with the founding of CISM and the rise of a global vision.

Since its foundation in 1948, CISM's universality became increasing real, developed as it was by the Presidents and Secretaries General who led the organisation over the years. In 1950, Argentina and Egypt joined the –by then – nine European countries. In 1951, it was the USA's turn to join. In 1952, Iraq, the Lebanon, Pakistan and Syria became members.

Over the years, membership has progressed at a steady pace. The mergence of Cold War and the setting up of SKDA- a military sports organisation whose member nations were also members of the Warsaw Pact-denied CISM the official universal status it wantcraved and needed to be recognized by the IOC. But the political turnoil at the end of the 80's and more specifically the fall of the Berlin wall all of a sudden gave renewed impetus to CISM' expansion . In the space of just four years (1991-1995), 31 new member countries joined the organisation.

Such rapid progress led to recognition by international institutions as the IOC .

Another important event in CISM history occurred in September 1995 with the organisation of the 1st Military World Games in Rome. CISM has become, with its 131 member nations, its annual world, continental and regional sports calendar, the high level of its competitors (The International Military Sports Council can no longer keep track of the countless world and continental champions who are also renowned for their exploits within civilian competition), one of the biggest sports institution in the world.

 Volleyball History

Volleyball was created in 1895 by William George Morgan in the United States of America. Basketball was the trendy sport of the time but it was considered too energetic, heavy and tiring for elderly people. Morgan, who worked at the Holyoke, Massachusetts YMCA, intended to create a team sport without any physical contact between the opponents, thus reducing the risks of injuries. He then thought of a sport suitable and less tiresome to the eldest members of the YMCA: a net like those used on tennis courts was set up at a height of 1,83 meter and the players were supposed to hit a ball over it. The basic idea was to use the hands to throw the ball, over the net, to the other side, and that's the origin of a game called Mintonette, which quickly became popular as Volleyball.

In South America, Peru was the first country where the sport was played. It happened in 1910, when an American mission was hired by the Peruvian Government to organize the country's primary education. There is still some uncertainty about the origin of the sport in Brazil. While some sustain that Volleyball was played for the first time at the Colégio Marista, in Pernambuco, others say that it was introduced by the YMCA of São Paulo, circa 1916.

The FIVB (Fédération Internationale de Volleyball) was founded in 1947 and two years later the first World Championship took place, only for men. In 1952, the event was played also by women.

The first South-American Championship was held at the gymnasium of the Fluminense Futebol Clube, in Rio de Janeiro, between September 12 and 22, in 1951.

Volleyball was introduced in the Olympic Games in 1964 and it has remained – with increasing success - until today.

At the 1992 Olympic Games, the Brazilian Men's Volleyball Squad became the first among all Lusophone nations to win a Collective Sports Olympic Gold Medal. The feat was accomplished once again in 2004 and, in 2008, the Brazilian Women's Squad won its first Olympic Gold Medal.

The championship to be held in Rio de Janeiro between June 21-30, 2009, is an initiative of the International Council of Military Sports (CISM) and will serve as a preparatory event to the Military World Games V, in 2011.

The competition will take place at the Maracanãzinho Stadium and at the School of Physical Education of the Army (EsEFEx).